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Careers In Forensic Nursing

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Clinical nursing, within the law enforcement includes the treatment of victims of sexual assault, child abuse, accident victims, trauma and the investigation of the culprits. Within the combination of medical and legal expertise, forensic-nursing includes investigation of death and treatment of the victims at psychiatric centers. Due to the steady rise in the crime rate and the successful role of forensic nursing within the judicial system, the demand for qualified nurses is high.

Role Of Forensic Nurses

Although nurses have always contributed positively to the treatment of victims and criminals, their importance has been realized and acknowledged only recently. Forensic nursing, a relatively new term, combines the services of medical science and judicial practice, to benefit mankind. Forensic nurses play a key role within the judicial system. They not only collect the evidence and forensic information pertaining to the trials, but also give their testimony in the court of law whenever required.

Collection of evidence, with the help of medical skill and information, helps in making justice available to the victims of violence and abuse, quicker. These nurses work at all levels to promote health and help the victims and perpetrators of violence to cope with the situation. Forensic nurses not only help the victims, but also their loved ones. They act as advocates and health educators to the families and the community. With the ever-increasing crime rate, the demand for forensic nurses is rising. The positions available include jobs at the healthcare and psychiatric facilities, county prosecutors, coroners’ offices, medical examiners and insurance companies.

Forensic Nursing As A Career

There is a broad spectrum of jobs opportunities available in the field of nursing. Forensic nurses gather medical evidence and information to testify in trials within the jurisdiction and hence they also serve as legal nurse consultants. Although no nursing degree is required to qualify for the position of a forensic nurse, there are a number of degree programs available for those interested in making a career in this profession. These degrees offer a variety of courses and programs in forensic nursing, most of which are available online also.

Nursing students interested in becoming forensic pediatricians or geriatrician nurses need to complete a basic certification course. MS, with a counseling certification is essential for those interested in becoming forensic psychiatric nurses. Since there is a demand for nurses, there is also a continuous increase in the wages offered as well. According to statistics, this placement option in the field of forensic science will be in great demand in the near future.

This new branch in the field of forensic science, which combines the health care profession with the legal practice, offers an opportunity to help not only the victims, but also their families. For people who really want to make a difference and help the law enforcement process, forensic nursing as a profession is an exciting and rewarding career.

Tony Jacowski is a quality analyst for The MBA Journal. Aveta Solution’s Six Sigma Online offers online six sigma training and certification classes for lean six sigma, black belts, green belts, and yellow belts.

EC1-349 Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator Exam

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EC1-349, Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator Exam as the name suggests primarily deals in cyber crime which a growing menaces in the society. With the increase in technology, the number of crimes which are computer related have also been increased for this reason, the professionals are required who are certified to control and investigate in this sensitive area from which almost every organization deals with at some point or the other.

After clearing this exam, the professionals will become proficient in dealing with the complex cases and will be able to come up with precautionary measures.
The main general topics that are a part of given course outline provided by the vendor consist of the following topics which should be studied in great detail. EC1-349, Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator Exam descriptive is given as:

The first topic is Description of computer facilitated crimes. In this, the candidates are validated on a list of crimes of computer that have been facilitated with the passage of time. It also includes the features involved in such act.
The next main topic is Cyber crime investigation. In this, the candidates are either given a scenario or a passage where they are required to descript the whole investigation. Or the question may involve listing of procedures and techniques of investigation. Hence the question may vary so the student should be prepared from every angle.
Implementation of investigation approach is the next main topic where the candidate has to list down a series of approaches and theories on the investigation implementation. It involves some technical aspect.
In the topic of Understanding of ETI (Enterprise Theory of Investigation), the candidates have to understand deeply the concept of ETI. The students should know and understand the whole concept behind the theory and how it can be implemented.
Computer forensic investigation process understanding involves the main topic of the certification program which is linked with all the topics the student would have studied above. The candidate should have a profound knowledge on this topic.
Reporting the Cyber crimes is the last topic where the candidates might be given a series of Cyber Crimes which they have to report and investigate. It also includes how to report and action strategies.
To earn the certification of CHFI, the candidates have to conduct EC1-349, Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator Exam which is obligatory. Other than that there are no prerequisite certifications or experiences required. However it is recommended that the individuals should have some industrial experience in the field of information technology.

To pass the exam, it is important to be fully prepared before conducting it as failure may involve lengthy procedures along with wastage of time and money. The students can prepared from one of thousands of websites that offer complete preparatory courses with money back guarantee. Though the topics of exam may seem easy but there are certain challenging questions that needs complete understanding and proper guidance. For this reason the students should follow the step by step procedure of conducting an exam which includes registration, preparation and conducting exam. This will ensure hundred percent successes in the first attempt.

ExamCertify is recommended website for preparation material for exams like 312-50V7 and EC1-349. Visit to get your 10% discount for new customers as welcome discount.

Tips for Choosing a Forensic Transcription Provider

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There are a variety of companies out there claiming to offer forensic transcription and if you don’t know much about it, it makes it difficult to determine the likely quality of each service provider. First off, there are two questions that I must address. What is forensic transcription and who is qualified to perform it.

What is Forensic Transcription?

Forensic transcription can be considered the transcription of anything of an evidentiary nature. However, it is often used to refer specifically to the transcription of marginally intelligible speech. Actually – not just the transcription of it but the scientific methods used in doing so. This second definition of forensic transcription is the one this article addresses.

The best forensic transcriptionists are going to be linguists with a mastery of phonetics. They don’t just listen closely to the dialog and type what they here. They use various audio enhancement and noise reduction methods as well as more traditional means that transcriptionists use such as looping, slowing down the speed of the speech and using high quality headphones. In addition, these forensic transcriptionists will pay close attention to pragmatics, syntax, and other characteristics of a person’s speech and finally, they may use a spectrogram to help in the decoding process. A spectrogram is a visual representation of a speech waveform.

Speech and Spectrograms

When we speak we produce different types of sounds and these sounds are created in different ways. Sounds are created by different parts of the tongue, lips, soft palate, teeth, and so-forth. How and when air movement occurs in different parts of the vocal tract such as the oral and nasal cavities is also important. The point is that there is a variety of very different types of sounds and these different types of sound show up differently on the spectrogram. Spectrograms show harmonics, plosives, fricatives, nasal stops and so-forth in distinct ways. A linguist can’t read a spectrogram like a book, but it can give clues by showing the types of sounds that are made; even when the speech itself isn’t all that intelligible. This in turn helps the linguist decode difficult-to-understand speech.

Finding the Right Company

If you have a speech recording that is for some reason difficult to understand, you will want to find a company that provides forensic transcription services. Many transcription companies will accept marginally intelligible recordings (and charge you more for it) but the only difference in service is that they will spend more time listening to it. They will use the tried and true methods that transcriptionists have used for years with recordings of either good or fair quality (looping, slowing the speech, and turning up the volume). This will be a waste of your money. It may be okay for slightly difficult or noisy recordings but not the really difficult stuff.

So in order to keep the “unintelligible” and “inaudible” entries to a minimum you will have to look beyond the typical transcription company (i.e., medical, legal, business, and general) to take a crack at your recording. You can take a look at forensic audio and “more advanced” transcription and detective related companies. These will often produce better results but you still have to be careful. Many of these companies will have an audio engineer use audio enhancement techniques at an attempt to improve the intelligibility – but then they assign the actual transcription to a regular transcriptionist. People need to understand that audio enhancement only goes so far. Oftentimes it doesn’t make anything easier to understand. It’ll make the recording less noisy or “more listenable” by eliminating buzzing, tones, hum, and the like, but the speech itself will often remain mostly unintelligible. Since the cost is much more at this level your recording will be given more attention and the additional time may yield greater results with the deciphering process but it isn’t the same as having someone with a background in phonetics do the decoding.

In addition, a forensic linguist probably won’t want an enhanced recording. He will know which parts of the recording should receive filtering and can do it himself. This way none of the recording will be over enhanced or enhanced unnecessarily. Why pay an audio engineer to work on it when the forensic transcriptionist can do it himself and only to the appropriate sections?

Not Just a Transcript

When your forensic transcription is done by a forensic linguist or phonetician (or sometimes a speech scientist), you not only get someone with the ability to provide the best possible transcript, but you also get a forensic analysis and report explaining the methods used along with how and why the linguist came to his conclusions. A curriculum vitae may also accompany the transcript and report which can be helpful convincing a judge to allow its use for trial. Having a qualified forensic linguist do the work and submit his analysis and CV may even be useful in preventing the case from going to trial at all.

Below are two real examples of forensic transcription by a linguist being used in an investigation.

Examples:

1) A prisoner who had previously been on probation was also suspected of murder. The police decided to place a tape recorder in the visiting room of the prison where the he would meet with his girlfriend. Unfortunately the visiting room was crowded with noisy people. Thus, the recorded dialog of the prisoner and his girlfriend was mostly unintelligible. After the forensic examiner applied speech enhancement techniques to the recording and preformed a difficult forensic transcription, it was established that the suspect was telling his girlfriend about how he had committed the murder.

2) A group of men were traveling in a car and were discussing a crime they had recently committed. Unbeknownst to them their discussion was being recorded. However, the radio was on at the time as well as a noisy car engine making it difficult to understand. After using speech decoding and enhancement techniques the dialog was successfully transcribed. It was discovered that the men who were suspected of auto theft, had been actually talking about a murder.

Audible Forensics provides forensic audio and forensic transcription services for difficult-to-understand recordings. If you’re interested in forensic transcription or other audio forensics services, please visit our site.

What Is Forensic Science? The Basics Of A Rewarding Career

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For diverse reasons, Forensic Science is becoming a very popular subject, although few people seem to have a concrete idea about this branch of Science. Probably the main reason for the popularity of forensics is the success some TV shows have enjoyed during the past few years. CSI (Crime Scene Investigation) is by far the best example, where teams composed by fashionable young investigators skillfully manage to solve the most complicated criminal cases whose preliminary evidence often lead to unpredictable outcomes.

However, the reality of the forensics world is often far from what is depicted on TV serials. Actual forensic investigations involve several groups of people, each specialized in a different area of expertise, rather than being a small group where the members perform very different tests and methods.

Leaving Hollywood aside, let’s take a brief look at the main areas that compete to forensic experts.

Forensic Anthropology: These experts search, recover and analyze human remains with the aim of establishing the identity of unknown individuals. They can deal with remains such as skeletons or decomposed, mummified, burned, or otherwise unrecognizable bodies to inquire parameters such as age at death, sex, stature (height), ancestry or pathology. Other estimations such as time since death and manner of death are also carried out. They are involved in criminal cases but also when deaths resulted from accident, suicide, or even mass disasters or human rights violations (i.e., genocide).

Forensic Pathology: These are also known as Medical Examiners. They usually carry out autopsies of dead bodies to establish cause of death and identity, or confirm it if not known yet. Autopsies are performed when death was sudden or unexpected, as it is the case of accidents, homicides, suicides or other tragedies.

Forensic Odontology or Forensic Dentistry: Specialize on using dental evidence to establish identity. Dentition remains are often helpful in cases of mass disasters or where multiple deaths occurred. Dental forensics also analyze bite marks looking for dental features that could lead to a match between a wound and a suspect’s dental features like tooth alignment and shape.

Forensic Nurses get involved in recognition of cases of abuse, either child physical or sexual abuse, or cases where adult domestic violence, raping are suspected. They usually work in hospital emergency room situations

Forensic Chemistry and its related field Forensic Toxicology deal with the analysis of chemicals such as drugs and poisons that may occur in body fluids or at crime scenes. Such studies can contribute to know the cause of death in murder, identify chemicals used in explosives or used to start or accelerate a fire. Other elements of interest for this field include fingerprints, soil, dust, fibers, glass and hairs.

DNA Analysis and Molecular Biology are becoming popular subjects in forensic science. The main purpose of this field is the analysis of DNA for purposes of human identification

Forensics is a big and growing field of the law related professional sphere and involves other aspects that I will address in other articles. Keep in mind that whichever branch one chooses to embrace, becoming a forensic scientist requires full commitment with ethics and a lifelong dedication. Just remember that working in forensics is not just a fashionable position but a job bearing some responsibility on imparting Justice and the freedom of the innocent and the ability of the Law to punish the guilty are at stake.

Juan Salvo is a web publisher and helped many people develop successful career in forensics. He researches and writes about forensics schools and programs in forensic science.

Learning Forensic Accounting

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Do you envy the lives of forensic accountants? Your answer may nicely be an emphatic yes. The job of an accountant is by and big boring, but a forensic accountant’s job is difficult and exiting. And together with the rising monetary frauds and insurance claims, forensic accountancy courses have turn out to be favorite with youngsters looking to explore new terrains.

So, do you wish to develop into a forensic accountant? Should you do, then it is important to know in regards to the colleges that give programs for aspiring forensic accountants. Just before moving onto the names from the colleges you need to know that there are various colleges that offer you forensic accounting courses. Nevertheless, some colleges are much better acknowledged than other folks and provide really helpful courses within the exact same. You also will need to make a decision no matter if you want to attend standard courses or complete your forensic accounting course on line.

Utica School is a great alternative for forensic accountants. The Utica School was founded in the year 1946 and it’s a comprehensive institution offering Bachelors’, Masters’ as well as Doctoral degrees towards the students. The college presents BS in Cyber Crime Investigation & Forensics and Cyber Security. A course in Economic Crime Investigation is offered at the Masters level.

Another wonderful solution for forensic accountants is the Kaplan University. The school was founded within the year 1937 and in the year 2000 it was changed to Kaplan School. In September 2004, Kaplan School was officially changed to Kaplan University. Kaplan University presents BS in Auditing-Forensic Accountancy.

Aspiring forensic accountants can also try Jones International University. JIU was founded inside the year 1993 and this University is the pioneer is on-line education. Jones International University is the first University to exist completely and totally online. This on the internet University has a MBA course in Forensic accounting. This is an advanced accounting degree and it is actually the best bet for those who have a Bachelors Degree in accountancy.

Rasmussen School is also a good selection for forensic accountants. It was founded in the year 1900 and it gives a degree in accounting with emphasis in forensic investigation. There is a Rasmussen College in Rockford, Illinois, one in Green Bay, Wisconsin and another one at Bismarck, North Dakota.

If you are looking for the top Sydney Forensic Accountant contact today the team of http://www.rushmore-forensic.com.au

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